Possessive Pronouns

Master the art of showing ownership! Learn the difference between possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives.

What Are Possessive Pronouns?

Pronouns which show possession or ownership fall into two categories: possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives. Understanding the difference is key to using them correctly!

🔍 Two Types of Possessives

🏆
Possessive Pronouns
mine, yours, his, hers, *its, ours, yours, theirs
Example: Is that bike yours or Joe's?
Key: Stand alone, replace the noun completely
📝
Possessive Adjectives
my, your, his, her, *its, our, their
Example: Joe rides his bike every day.
Key: Modify nouns, always followed by a noun

⚠️ Common Confusion Alert!

Be careful not to confuse the contraction "it's" (it is) for the possessive pronoun "its."

📚 Usage Rules & Examples

🎯 Possessive Pronouns
Replace the entire noun phrase. They stand alone and don't need a noun after them.
"This car is mine." (not "mine car")
"The red house is theirs."
📋 Possessive Adjectives
Modify and describe nouns. They must always be followed by a noun.
"This is my car." (my + car)
"I like your house." (your + house)
🔄 Quick Test
If you can add a noun after the word, it's a possessive adjective. If not, it's a possessive pronoun.
"This is mine ___" ❌ (Can't add noun)
"This is my ___" ✅ (Can add noun)
Special Cases
"His" and "its" look the same in both forms. Context determines usage.
"This is his." (pronoun)
"This is his book." (adjective)

🎯 Practice Exercise

Choose the correct possessive word to complete each sentence!

That beautiful garden is .
their
theirs
they
them